Ingingo ya 2: Nigute ushobora guhitamo aluminiyumu ikwiye kuva 6061.6063 na 6082?

Ibice 6 bya aluminiyumu ni aluminium-magnesium-silicon ivanze, kandi amanota ahagarariye ni 6061, 6063, na 6082. Ni amavuta ya aluminiyumu hamwe na magnesium na silikoni nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga.Irashobora gushimangirwa no kuvura ubushyuhe (T5, T6), hamwe nimbaraga ziciriritse hamwe no kurwanya ruswa nyinshi. Kugeza ubu, amanota 6061 na 6063 akoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda.Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yibi byiciro byombi bya aluminiyumu?

Ibintu nyamukuru bivangwa na 6063 ya aluminiyumu ni magnesium na silikoni, kandi bitangwa cyane muburyo bwa bilet, ibisate hamwe na profile.Hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo gutunganya, ubushobozi bwiza bwo gusudira, gusohora no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa nziza, gukomera, guswera byoroshye, gutwikira, ingaruka nziza ya anodizing, ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvoma, bukoreshwa cyane mukubaka imyirondoro, imiyoboro yo kuhira, imiyoboro ya ibinyabiziga, intebe, ibikoresho, kuzamura, uruzitiro, nibindi

Ibintu nyamukuru bivangavanze bya 6061 ya aluminium ni magnesium na silikoni, bibaho cyane cyane muburyo bwa bilet ya aluminium, muri rusange muri T6, T4 nubundi bushyuhe.Ubukomezi bwa 6061 ya aluminiyumu iri hejuru ya 95. Irakoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imashini, kandi umubare muto wumuringa cyangwa umuringa urashobora kongerwamo umusaruro.Zinc kugirango yongere imbaraga zumuti utagabanije cyane kurwanya ruswa;hari kandi umuringa muke mubikoresho byayobora kugirango uhoshe ingaruka mbi za titanium nicyuma kumashanyarazi;murwego rwo kunoza imashini, kuyobora birashobora kongerwaho na bismuth.6061 isaba ibice byubatswe ninganda zifite imbaraga runaka, gusudira no kurwanya ruswa.6061 fagitire ya aluminiyumu isaba inyubako zinyuranye zinganda zifite imbaraga runaka, gusudira cyane hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, nkimiyoboro, inkoni nishusho ikoreshwa mugukora amakamyo, inyubako yiminara, amato, tramari, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya mashini, gutunganya neza, nibindi.

Mubisanzwe, 6061 bilet ya aluminium ifite ibintu byinshi bivanze kurenza 6063, bityo 6061 ifite imbaraga zivanze cyane.Niba ushaka kugura 6061 cyangwa 6063, ugomba kubanza kumenya ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyo usabwa kandi bigafasha umushinga wawe.Twebwe muri Xiangxin Isosiyete Nshya y'Ikoranabuhanga mu bikoresho tuzatanga umufasha kugirango agufashe kubona fagitire ya aluminiyumu.

6082 ni ubushyuhe bushobora kuvurwa nubushyuhe bwiza, gusudira, gukoreshwa, nimbaraga zo hagati.Irashobora gukomeza gukora neza nyuma ya annealing.Ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwubukanishi, harimo bilet, impapuro, imiyoboro hamwe na profili nibindi.6082 alloy muri rusange ifite ibintu byiza cyane byo gutunganya no gukora neza cyane anodic.Ubushyuhe -0 na T4 bwa 6082 burakwiriye kunama no gukora, kandi ubushyuhe bwa -T5 na -T6 burakwiriye kubisabwa neza.Ikoreshwa cyane mubice byubukanishi, kwibagirwa, ibinyabiziga, ibice bya gari ya moshi, kubaka ubwato, nibindi.