Aluminium ni kimwe mu bintu bikwirakwizwa cyane ku isi, kandi ni kimwe mu bizwi cyane mu byuma.Ubwoko butandukanye bwa aluminiyumu hamwe na aliyumu zayo bihabwa agaciro kubucucike buke hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi-zingana, kuramba, no kurwanya ruswa.Kubera ko aluminiyumu yikubye inshuro 2,5 ugereranije nicyuma, nuburyo bwiza cyane bwicyuma mubisabwa bisaba kugenda no kugenda.
Iyo ukorana na aluminium hari urutonde umunani rwamanota akoreshwa mugutondekanya ubwoko butandukanye bwamavuta aboneka.Ingingo ikurikira izerekana amanota atandukanye ya aluminiyumu iboneka, imiterere yumubiri nubukanishi, hamwe na bimwe mubisanzwe bakoresha.
1000 Urukurikirane - “Aluminium”
Ibyuma 1000 byuruhererekane nibyo biboneka neza, bigizwe na 99% cyangwa hejuru ya aluminium.Mubisanzwe, ntabwo aribwo buryo bukomeye buboneka, ariko bufite akazi gakomeye kandi ni amahitamo menshi, akwiranye no gukora, kuzunguruka, gusudira nibindi byinshi.
Iyi mavuta ikomeza kwihanganira ruswa kandi ikagira amashanyarazi meza kandi yumuriro w'amashanyarazi, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa kubintu byinshi nko gutunganya ibiryo no gupakira, kubika imiti no gukoresha amashanyarazi.
2000 Urukurikirane - Umuringa
Iyi mavuta ikoresha umuringa nkibintu byibanze byiyongera kuri aluminiyumu kandi irashobora kuvurwa nubushyuhe kugirango ibahe gukomera no gukomera, ugereranije nibyuma bimwe.Bafite imashini nziza cyane nimbaraga nini-yuburemere;guhuza ibyo biranga bituma bahitamo gukundwa mubikorwa byindege.
Kimwe mubibi kuri aya mavuta ni ukurwanya kwangirika kwabo, kubwibyo akenshi usanga bashushanyije cyangwa bambaye imyenda isukuye cyane iyo babisabye bivuze ko bazahura nibintu.
3000 Urukurikirane - Amavuta ya Manganese
Urukurikirane 3000 rwibanze rwa manganese rukwiranye nuburyo rusange bwo gukoresha intego kandi biri mumahitamo azwi kuboneka uyumunsi.Bafite imbaraga ziciriritse, kurwanya ruswa no gukora neza.Uru ruhererekane rurimo kimwe mu bikoresho bya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane muri byose, 3003, ikunzwe kubera byinshi, gusudira neza no kurangiza neza.
Uru ruhererekane rwibikoresho rushobora kuboneka mubintu bitandukanye bya buri munsi nkibikoresho byo guteka, ibimenyetso, gukandagira, kubika nibindi bikoresho byinshi byamabati nko gusakara no gutobora.
4000 Urukurikirane - Amavuta ya Silicon
Amavuta muri uru ruhererekane ahujwe na silicon, ikoreshwa ryibanze ni ukugabanya gushonga kwibintu mugihe bikomeza guhindagurika.Kubera iyo mpamvu, Alloy 4043 ni amahitamo azwi cyane yo gusudira insinga, akwiriye gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi agatanga kurangiza neza kuruta ubundi buryo bwinshi.
Urukurikirane 4000 rusanzwe rutanga ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro n amashanyarazi kandi rufite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma ayo mavuta ahitamo gukundwa nubwubatsi bwimodoka.
5000 Urukurikirane - Amavuta ya Magnesium
5000 y'uruhererekane ruvanze na magnesium, ariko byinshi birimo ibintu byiyongera nka manganese cyangwa chromium.Zitanga ruswa idasanzwe yo kwihanganira ruswa, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa cyane mubikorwa byo mu nyanja nkubwato bwubwato nibindi bikoreshwa mu nganda zirimo ibigega byo kubikamo, ububiko bwumuvuduko hamwe na tanki ya cryogenic.
Ibivanga byinshi bihindagurika bikomeza imbaraga ziciriritse, gusudira kandi bigasubiza neza gukora no gukora.Ikindi gikunze gukoreshwainsingaikozwe muri Alloy 5356, akenshi ihitamo kubwiza bwiza kuko igumana ibara ryayo nyuma ya anodising.
6000 Urukurikirane - Magnesium na Silicon Alloys
Urutonde rwa 6000 rwa aluminiyumu rurimo 0.2-1.8% silicon na 0.35-1.5% magnesium nkibintu byingenzi bivanga.Aya manota arashobora kuba igisubizo gishyushye kugirango yongere umusaruro.Imvura ya magnesium-siliside mugihe cyo gusaza ikomera.Ibintu byinshi bya silicon byongera imvura igabanuka, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanuka guhindagurika.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, iyi ngaruka irashobora guhindurwa hongewemo chromium na manganese, bigabanya kongera gukora mugihe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe.Aya manota aragoye gusudira kubera ko yumva neza gukomera, bityo hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira.
Aluminium 6061 niyo ihindagurika cyane muri aluminiyumu ivura ubushyuhe.Ifite uburyo buhebuje (ukoresheje kunama, gushushanya byimbitse, no gushiraho kashe), kurwanya ruswa, kandi birashobora gusudwa hakoreshejwe uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, harimo gusudira arc.Ibintu bivangavanze bya 6061 bituma birwanya ruswa no gucika intege, kandi birashobora gusudwa kandi byoroshye.Aluminiyumu 6061 ikoreshwa mu gukora ubwoko bwose bwimiterere ya aluminiyumu, harimo inguni, imirishyo, imiyoboro, I beam, shusho ya T, na radiyo hamwe nu mfuruka zometseho, byose byitwa imirasire n’imiyoboro y'Abanyamerika.
Aluminium 6063 ifite imbaraga zingana cyane, irwanya ruswa, hamwe nimico myiza yo kurangiza, kandi ikoreshwa mugukuramo aluminium.Irakwiriye anodizing kuko irashobora gutanga ubuso bunoze nyuma yo gukora imiterere itoroshye kandi ifite gusudira neza hamwe nubushakashatsi buringaniye.Aluminium 6063 yitwa aluminium yubatswe kuva ikoreshwa cyane muri gariyamoshi, idirishya n'inzugi z'umuryango, ibisenge, na balustrade.
Aluminium 6262 ni imashini ikora yubusa ifite imbaraga zumukanishi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
7000 Urukurikirane - Zinc Alloys
Amavuta akomeye cyane aboneka, ndetse akomeye kuruta ubwoko bwinshi bwibyuma, urukurikirane 7000 rurimo zinc nkibikorwa byabo byibanze, hamwe na bike bya magnesium cyangwa ibindi byuma birimo kugirango bifashe kugumana imirimo imwe n'imwe.Uku guhuza bivamo ibyuma bikomeye cyane, bikomeye, birwanya guhangayika.
Iyi mavuta ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zo mu kirere bitewe n’imbaraga zidasanzwe z’ibiro, ndetse no mu bintu bya buri munsi nkibikoresho bya siporo n’ibimodoka.
8000 Urukurikirane - Ibindi Byiciro Bivanze
Urukurikirane 8000 ruvanze nibindi bintu bitandukanye nka fer na lithium.Mubisanzwe, byaremewe kubwimpamvu zihariye mubikorwa byinzobere nkindege nubuhanga.Batanga imitungo isa na serie 1000 ariko hamwe nimbaraga zisumba izindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-22-2024